“Infeção VIH/SIDA: Diagnóstico Precoce. Sim! E Tratamento Precoce?...”

Autores

  • José M. D. Poças Diretor do SDI do CHS HSB Setúbal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24950/rspmi.1013

Palavras-chave:

Diagnóstico Precoce, Tratamento Precoce, VIH/ SIDA, ”test and treat”

Resumo

Após uma introdução onde é abordada, de uma forma necessariamente
sintética, a problemática atual da epidemiologia e do tratamento da infeção por VIH/SIDA, com especial enfoque nalguns estudos de natureza fármaco-económica, faz-se seguidamente o desenvolvimento dos dois
principais temas que se pretendem ver abordados neste artigo: O diagnóstico e o tratamento precoces.
Se é verdade que relativamente ao primeiro, não há muitas divergências
a registar, no que concerne ao segundo, não existe tanta unanimidade.
Com efeito, no que toca ao diagnóstico precoce, a grande questão é a
de ter que se proceder à preparação dos profissionais e das instituições
para passarmos a atender um número muito superior de infetados num
espaço de tempo relativamente curto (calcula-se que, para a realidade
portuguesa, possam existir cerca de mais 1/3 de doentes relativamente
ao nº total daqueles que já são conhecidos, ou seja, entre 10 a 15.000
novas pessoas infetadas pelo vírus VIH, perfazendo, no computo geral,
aproximadamente, 40 a 50.000 portadores em todo o país). No que concerne ao tratamento precoce, contudo, as questões que se levantam são bastante mais complexas e polémicas, situando-se essencialmente em
três níveis: As suas implicações na dinâmica epidemiológica no âmbito
comunitário (à escala regional e planetária), e as repercussões a longo
prazo, quer no domínio económico-financeiro, quer no da saúde e, por
fim, no prognóstico funcional e vital de cada um dos portadores da infeção
que inicie precocemente a TARV, eventualmente, logo após a respetiva
confirmação serológica.

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30-09-2014

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1.
M. D. Poças J. “Infeção VIH/SIDA: Diagnóstico Precoce. Sim! E Tratamento Precoce?. ”. RPMI [Internet]. 30 de Setembro de 2014 [citado 11 de Outubro de 2024];21(3):32-40. Disponível em: https://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/1013

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