Envolvimento Intestinal Difuso por Macroglobulinemia de Waldenström: Caso Clinico e Revisão da Literatura

Autores

  • Nídia Pereira Serviço de Medicina Interna do Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal
  • Luís Miguel Afonso Serviço de Medicina Interna do Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal
  • José Soares Serviço de Gastrenterologia do Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal
  • Mrinalini Honavar Serviço de Anatomia Patológica do Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal
  • Maria João Santos Unidade de Hematologia Clínica, Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portugal
  • J. Vasco Barreto Serviço de Medicina Interna do Hospital Pedro Hispano, Matosinhos, Portuga

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.24950/rspmi/CC/254/2/2018

Palavras-chave:

Enteropatias, Imunoglobulina M, Macroglobulinemia de Waldenström, Síndromes de Malabsorção

Resumo

A marcroglobulinemia de Waldenström (MW) é uma doença linfoproliferativa pouco comum, sendo raros os casos de atingimento intestinal. Neste artigo descrevemos o caso de uma doente com atingimento intestinal difuso por marcroglobulinemia de Waldenström, cujas manifestações iniciais foram diarreia persistente com síndrome de má absorção, perda ponderal significativa e sintomas dispépticos. Os estudos endoscópicos revelaram atingimento de toda a mucosa do intestino delgado por depósitos de Imunoglobulina M e cadeias leves kappa. Posteriormente, a doente foi avaliada em consulta de Hemato-oncologia, apresentando baixo risco de mortalidade a 5 anos, pelo que não foram sugeridas propostas terapêuticas específicas. A doente permaneceu clinicamente estável até Dezembro de 2015, altura em que desenvolveu quadro de choque séptico com disfunção múltipla de
órgãos de evolução rapidamente progressiva, acabando por falecer poucas horas após admissão no serviço de urgência.
Os autores descrevem o caso desta doente e elaboram uma revisão da literatura sobre esta patologia. Pretende-se chamar
a atenção para a necessidade de pensar na marcroglobulinemia de Waldenström como hipótese diagnóstica a considerar
perante um doente com síndrome de má absorção.

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Publicado

01-04-2022

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1.
Pereira N, Afonso LM, Soares J, Honavar M, Santos MJ, Barreto JV. Envolvimento Intestinal Difuso por Macroglobulinemia de Waldenström: Caso Clinico e Revisão da Literatura. RPMI [Internet]. 1 de Abril de 2022 [citado 4 de Outubro de 2024];25(2):113-20. Disponível em: https://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/462

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