Hypersensitivity syndrome due to non-aromatic anticonvulsants
Keywords:
hypersensitivity syndrome, carbamazepine, valproic acid, gabapentinAbstract
The anticonvulsant hypersensitivity syndrome is a rare, but potentially fatal, idiosyncratic reaction. It was first described as a
reaction to aromatic anticonvulsivants, to which a cross-reaction
is frequent. However, recently cases of hypersensitivity syndrome
to non-aromatic anticonvulsivants have been described.
The authors present a clinical case of hypersensitivity syndrome
to three anticonvulsants of different pharmacological classes: carbamazepine, valproic acid and gabapentin; and make a summary
revision of the literature.
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References
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Wong GAE, Shear NH: Is a drug alone sufficient to cause the drug hyper-sensitivity syndrome? Arch Dermatol 2004; 140: 226-23
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