Cerebral vascular accident The Physiotherapy and Internal Medicine joint opinion

Authors

  • F. Pinheiro Chefe de Serviço de Fisiatria, Serviço de Medicina e Unidade de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação do Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisboa
  • A. A. Leitão Assistentes de Medicina Interna, Serviço de Medicina e Unidade de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação do Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisboa
  • A. Matias Assistente Graduada de Fisiatria, Serviço de Medicina e Unidade de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação do Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisboa
  • J. F. Guia Assistentes de Medicina Interna, Serviço de Medicina e Unidade de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação do Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisboa
  • A. L. Lynce Assistentes de Medicina Interna, Serviço de Medicina e Unidade de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação do Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisboa
  • A. R. Costa Assistentes de Medicina Interna, Serviço de Medicina e Unidade de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação do Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisboa
  • C. Rodrigues Assistentes de Medicina Interna, Serviço de Medicina e Unidade de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação do Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisboa
  • Luís A. Sales Director do Serviço de Medicina Interna Serviço de Medicina e Unidade de Medicina Física e de Reabilitação do Hospital São Francisco Xavier, Lisboa

Keywords:

stroke, rehabilitation, pulses, Barthel, FIM, Minimental State Examination, RavenMatrices

Abstract

Objectives: To define the features of a population with stroke in acute phase, to evaluate the global functional capacity during and after internment and to survey the reliability of the used protocols.

Design: Included in the study 250 patients with stroke interned in Medicine Service during 18 months. It was proceeded a joint register from some protocols including functional, assesssments (Pulses Scale, Barthel Index, Functional Independence Measure-FIM), cognitive assessments (Gradual Minimental State Examination, Raven Matrices), physical assessments (Stages of Motor Recovery and Sensibility) anda general medicine protocol. ln the 2ª phase reevaluation of de surviving patients was done.

Results: The global results do not difer in general from the remaining consulted Portuguese series. Alt the patients had been submitted to one dynamic program of rehabilitation initiated in average to 5° day. We got 76,8% of improved patients. Of the survivors only 57% had contiunued the program rehabilitation.

Conclusions: The assessments of stroke patientes for the purpose of designing rehabilitation tretaments is very important. The autors intend to characterise the quality of the tretaments given to these patients and to evaluate the importance of the joint intervention of the Internai Medicine and the Physical Medicine Rehabilitation.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Fonte - Departamento de Estudos e Planeamento da Saúde - Elementos Estatísticos Saúde/94 - Ministério da Saúde.

Beborah J, Webb et al. Effects of a Specialized Team on Stroke Care. Stroke. 1995;26:8.

Goodstein RK. Overview: Cerebrovascular accident and the hospitalized elderly-a multidimensional clinicar problem. Am J Psychiatry 1983;140(2): 141-147.

Wisnant JP. Epidemiology of Stroke: Emphasis on transient cerebral ischemic attacks and hypertension. Stroke. 1974;5:68.

Alcino B, João V. Unidades de cuidados intensivos para doentes com acidentes vasculares cerebrais. Vale a pena? Rev Port de Card 1997; 16(5).

Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. "Mini-mental state": a praticai method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res 1975;12:189-198.

Laíns J, Oliveira RA, Caldas J, Azenha A, Keating J. "Aphasic performances on the Raven Coloured Progressive Matrix". J Clin Exp Neuropsychology 1993;15(3): 394.

Raven J, Progressive Matrices, Manuel; Ed. Scientifiques et Psychologiques 1981.

Mahoney FJ, Barthel DW. Functional evaluation: The Barthel index. Maryland State Med J 1965;14: 61-65.

Moskowitz E, McCann CB: Classification of disability in the chronically ill and aging. J Chronic Dis 1957;5:342-346.

Laíns J. Guia para o uso do Banco Uniformizado de dados para a reabilitação médica - MIF, Versão na Língua Portuguesa, Ed. SMFR/ HUC e Research Foundation - State University of New York 1991.

Fonte: Censos 91.

Barnett HJM: Heart in ischemic stroke: A changing emphasis. Neuro! Clin 1983;1:291-316.

BarretiConnor E, Khaw K: Diabetes mellitus: an independent risk factor for stroke. Am J Epidemiol 1988;128:116.

Friedman GD, Loveland DB, Ehrlich SP Jr. Relationship of stroke to other cardiovascular disease. Circulation l 968;38:533-541.

Golberg G, and Berger G: Secondary prevention in stroke: A primary rehabilitation concern. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1988;69:32.

Hachinski V, Norris J. The Acute Stroke. Philadelphia, FA Davis, 1985.

Kannel WB, Abbott RD, Savage DD et ai. Epidemiologic features of chronic atrial fibrillation: The Framingham study. N Engl J Med 1982;306:1018-1022.

Wolf PA, Dawber TR, Thomas HE Jr et al. Epidemiologic assessment of chronic atrial fibrillation and risk of stroke. Neurology 1978;28:973-977.

Wolf PA, Kannez WB, Verter J. Current status of risk factors for stroke. Neurol Clin 1983; 1:317-343.

Bousser MG, Eschwege E, Haguenau M et al. "AICLA" controlled trial of aspirin and dipyridamole in the secondary prevention of atherothrombotic cerebral ischemia. Stroke 1983; 14:5-14.

Canadian Cooperative Study Group: A randomized triai of aspirin and sulfinpyrazone in threatened stroke. N Engl J Med 1978;299:53-59.

Toole JF, Janbuay R, Choi K et al. Transient ischemic attacks due to atherosclerosis: A prospective study of 160 patients. Arch Neuro! 1975;32:5.

A. Freire Gonçalves, S. Massano Cardoso. Prevalência dos Acidentes Cerebrais em Coimbra. Acta Médica Portuguesa 1997; 10 : 543-550.

Henrik S Jorgensen, Hirofumi Nakayama. et al. The Effect of a Stroke Unit: Reductions in MortalitY, Discharge Rate to Nursing Home, Length of Hospital Stay, and Cost; Stroke 1995;26(7): 1178- 1182.

Hénon H, Godefroy, Leys D et ai. Early Predictors of death and disability after acute cerebral ischemic event. Stroke 1995;26: 392-397.

Additional Files

Published

1999-03-31

How to Cite

1.
Pinheiro F, Leitão AA, Matias A, Guia JF, Lynce AL, Costa AR, Rodrigues C, A. Sales L. Cerebral vascular accident The Physiotherapy and Internal Medicine joint opinion. RPMI [Internet]. 1999 Mar. 31 [cited 2024 May 17];6(1):8-15. Available from: https://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/2020

Issue

Section

Original Articles