Progressive systemic sclerosis - An unusual presentation
Keywords:
scleroderma renal crisis, secondary hypertension, progressive systemic sclorosisAbstract
The authors report a case of a 28 year old woman, admited to the Hospital by malignant hypertension, retinopathy grade IV and intracranial hypertension, associated with poliarthralgia, Raynauds phenomenon, microstomy, scleroda ctyly and acute renal failure.
After complete evaluation, we have excluded other causes of secondary hypertension and di agnosed progressive systemic sclerosis with multisystem envolvement (kidney, skin, lung, esophagus and retine), that had a rare form of presentation scleroderma renal crisis (10% of cases) and started emergent antihypertensive treatment with ACE inhibitors (captopril 150 mg daily), nifedipine (60 mg daily) and dialysis. We emphazise this clinical case because it s a rare disease (2.7 new patients/million/year) that had a rare form of presentation, and had a complete recovery of renal function after three months of he modialysis. She is at the present date with nor mal blood pressure without any treatment.
Downloads
References
Bourgeois P, Aeschlimann A, Bourgeois C. Sclerodermies. Les Maladies Sistemiques 1991;10:425 - 454.
Hughes GRV. Scleroderma. Connective Tissue Diseases 1994; 6 :161-181.
Traub YM, Shapiro AP, Rodnan GP et al. Hypertension and renal failure (scleroderma renal crisis) in progressive systemic sclerosis. Review of a 25-year experience with 68 cases. Medicine 1983;62:335 - 343.
Donohoe JF. Scleroderma and the Kidney. Kidney lnt 1992;41:462- 467.
Steen VD, Medsger TA, Osial TA et al. Factors predicting development of renal involvement in progressive systemic sclerosis. Am J Med 1984; 76:779 - 783.
Gouge SF, Wilder K, Welch P et al. Scleroderma renal crisis prior to scleroderma. Am J Kidney Dis 1989;14:236- 240.
Zwettler U, Andrassy K, Waldherr R, Ritz E. Scleroderma renal crisis as a presenting feature in the absence of skin involvement. Am J Kidney Dis1993:22:53 - 59.
Stern VD, Constantino JP, Shapiro AP, Medsger TAJR. Outcome of renal crisis in systemic sclerosis. Relation to availability of angitensin converting enzime (ACE) inhihitors. Ann lntern Med 1990; 113: 352-356.
Lopez JA, Sall SD, D'Angelo WA et ai. Reversal of vascular and renal crisis of scleroderma by oral angiotensine converting enzyme blockade. N Engl J Med 1979; 300:1417-1422.
Paul M, Bear RA, Sugar L. Renal transplantation in scleroderma. J Rheumatol 1984;11:406 - 410.
Woodhall PB, McCoy RC, Gunnels C, Seigler HF. Apparent recurrence of progressive systemic sclerosis in a renal allograft. JAMA 1976;236:1032 - 1036.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2023 Medicina Interna