Educar para a Dúvida: Ética e Honestidade Intelectual

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https://doi.org/10.24950/rspmi.2864

Palavras-chave:

Educação Médica, Incerteza, Tomada de Decisão

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Referências

1. Ilgen JS, Dhaliwal G. Educational strategies to prepare trainees for clinical uncertainty. N Engl J Med. 2025; 393:1624-32. doi:10.1056/NEJMra2408797

2. Beresford EB. Uncertainty and the shaping of medical decisions. Hastings Cent Rep. 1991; 21:6-11. doi: 10.2307/3562993

3. Hillen MA, Gutheil CM, Strout TD, Smets EMA, Han PK. Tolerance of uncertainty: conceptual analysis, integrative model, and implications for healthcare. Soc Sci Med. 2017;180:62-75. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.03.024

4. Simpkin AL, Khan A, West DC, Garcia BM, Sectish TC, Spector ND, et al. Stress from uncertainty and resilience among depressed and burned out residents: a cross-sectional study. Acad Pediatr. 2018; 18:698-704. doi:10.1016/j.acap.2018.03.002

5. Kaba R, Sooriakumaran P. The evolution of the doctor-patient relationship. Int J Surg. 2007; 5:57-65. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2006.01.005

6. Bhise V, Meyer AND, Menon S, Singhal G, Street RL, Giardina TD, et al. Patient perspectives on how physicians communicate diagnostic uncertainty: an experimental vignette study. Int J Qual Health Care. 2018; 30:2-8. doi:10.1093/intqhc/mzx170

7. Simpkin AL, Armstrong KA. Communicating uncertainty: a narrative review and framework for future research. J Gen Intern Med. 2019; 34:2586-91. doi: 10.1007/s11606-019-04860-8

8. Croskerry P. From mindless to mindful practice -- cognitive bias and clinical decision making. N Engl J Med. 2013; 368:2445-8. doi:10.1056/NEJMp1303712

9. Stolper E, Van Bokhoven M, Houben P, Van Royen P, van de Wiel M, van der Weijden T, et al. The diagnostic role of gut feelings in general practice. A focus group study of the concept and its determinants. BMC Fam Pract. 2009;10:17. doi: 10.1186/1471-2296-10-17

10. Norman GR, Monteiro SD, Sherbino J, Ilgen JS, Schmidt HG, Mamede S. The causes of errors in clinical reasoning: cognitive biases, knowledge deficits, and dual process thinking. Acad Med. 2017; 92:23-30. doi:10.1097/ACM.0000000000001421

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Publicado

23-06-2026

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1.
Santos N. Educar para a Dúvida: Ética e Honestidade Intelectual. RPMI [Internet]. 23 de junho de 2026 [citado 23 de junho de 2026];33(1):9-10. Disponível em: https://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/2864

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