Guia de Consenso para a Prática Clínica sobre Boas Práticas nos Cuidados em Fim de Vida, das Sociedades Espanhola e Portuguesa de Medicina Interna
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.24950/SEMI/SPMI/1/2021Palavras-chave:
Boas práticas, Consenso, Cuidados em fim de vida, Guia para a prática clínicaResumo
Objetivo: Estabelecer recomendações de consenso sobre boas práticas clínicas no acompanhamento de doentes em fim de vida.
Métodos: Uma comissão de 12 peritos espanhóis e portugueses propôs 37 recomendações. Realizou-se um processo Delphi em 2 rondas, com a participação dum painel com105 membros, englobando internistas, outros clínicos, enfermeiros, doentes, juristas, especialistas em bioética, gestores de saúde, políticos e jornalistas. Para cada recomendação, foi enviado um questionário com uma escala de Likert com 5 categorias por questão. Definiu-se consenso forte quando > 95% das respostas estavam totalmente de acordo ou > 90% estavam de acordo e totalmente de acordo; consenso fraco quando > 90% estavam totalmente de acordo ou > 80% estavam de acordo e totalmente de acordo.
Resultados: O painel abordou sete áreas específicas com 37 recomendações que abarcam: Identificação do doente; Conhecimento dos valores e preferências do doente; Informação; Necessidades do doente; Acompanhamento e cuidados; Sedação paliativa e Cuidados pós-morte.
Conclusões: Um Processo Delphi, com participação multidisciplinar, permitiu estabelecer, normas de boas práticas clínicas para os cuidados em fim de vida com envolvimento de doentes, agentes sociais e profissionais de saúde.
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