Malt lymphoma associated with Sjögren Syndrome: clinical report
Keywords:
Sjögren Syndrome, B cells Lymphoma, MALT Lymphoma, Parotid gland, XerostomiaAbstract
Sjögren Syndrome is considered an autoimmune disease of the
exocrine glands, which involves especially the salivary and lachrymal glands. The clinical manifestations are wide, and can only be
clearly shown by dryness of the oral and conjunctival mucosa or by articular, lung and/or renal involvement.
One third of the patients with this syndrome present with
systemic manifestations, which include the B cells lymphoma,
namely the MALT lymphoma of the Sjögren’ target-organs. In
spite of its scarcity and its slow course, the patients have a worst
prognosis in relation to the other type of MALT lymphoma, due
to its tendency to dissemination and to the inherent therapeutic implications.
A case of a 64 years old male patient coming from the Oncology
consultation is reported, with MALT lymphoma initial diagnosis,
shown after the right parotid gland excision which was due to
recurrent parotiditis episodes. Once the patient presented oral
and conjunctival dryness complaints, SS-A(Ro) e SS-B(La) autoantigens were determined and Schirmer’s I test was performed,
and their positivities confirm the Primary Sjögren Syndrome diagnosis.
Due to xerostomia and MALT lymphoma coexistence, chemotherapy treatment with CHOP protocol was chosen.
The scarcity and singularity of this case study have led the
authors to its publication.
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