Hereditary hemochromatosis and alcohol: pathogenic synergism – a clinical case

Authors

  • Ricardo Vizinho Serviço de Medicina do Hospital Garcia de Orta
  • Carlota Girones Serviço de Medicina do Hospital Garcia de Orta
  • Rui Loureiro Serviço de Medicina do Hospital Garcia de Orta
  • João Namora Serviço de Medicina do Hospital Garcia de Orta

Keywords:

hereditary hemochromatosis, homozygotic H63D

Abstract

A 35-year-old man with marked ethanolic habits was referred to
Internal Medicine consultation because of right hyponchondrial
pain for several months and elevation of serum aminotranferases.
Skin hyperpigmentation was observed and high ferritin values
detected. Accordingly to the suspition of hemochromatosis
genotyping was performed and revealed an homozygotic H63D
mutation. Hepatic biopsy showed signs of hemochromatosis.
With therapeutic hemapheresis the patient had a favourable
outcome. Homozygotic H63D mutation is not usually associated
with hemochromatosis, but recently several cases have been
detected, sometimes associated with other contributing factors
to iron overload.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Powell LW. Hemochromatosis in Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine, 16 th Ed, Mc Graw-Hill 2005: 2298-2303.

Drobnik J, Schwartz RA. Hemochromatosis. Emedicine July 21, 2005.

Sfeir HE, Klachko DM. Hemochromatosis. Emedicine June 8, 2005.

Fraga J, Pinho R. Hemocromatose in Diagnóstico em Hepatologia. 2004 Permanyer Portugal: 65-72.

Pietrangelo A. Hereditary hemochromatosis – A New look at an Old Disease. N Engl J Med 2004; 350: 2383-2397.

Fleming RE, Bacon BR. Orchestration of Iron Homeostasis. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 1741-1744.

Tavill AS. Diagnosis and Management of Hemochromatosis. Hepatology 2001; 33 (5): 1321-1328.

O’neil J, Powell L. Clinical Aspects of Hemochromatosis. Semin Liver Dis 2005; 25(4): 381-391.

Mc Carthy GM et al. Hereditary hemochromatosis: a common, often unreconized genetic disease. Cleveland clinical Journal Med 2002; 69 (3): 224-237.

Ayoub W, Martin P, Tran T. Hereditary Hemochromatosis. Medscape General Medicine 2003; 5 (2).

Adams PC, Reboussin DM, Barton JC., e tal. Hemochromatosis and Ironoverload screening in a racially diverse population. N Engl J Med 2005; 352: 1769-1778.

Brissot P. Hemochromatosis. Orphanet Encycolpedia, Oct 2003.

Martins R, Picanco I, Fonseca A et al. The role of HFE mutations on iron metabolism in beta-thalassemia carriers. J Hum Genet 2004; 49 (12):

-655. (abstract)

Additional Files

Published

2009-09-30

How to Cite

1.
Vizinho R, Girones C, Loureiro R, Namora J. Hereditary hemochromatosis and alcohol: pathogenic synergism – a clinical case. RPMI [Internet]. 2009 Sep. 30 [cited 2024 Nov. 23];16(3):156-60. Available from: https://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/1413

Issue

Section

Case Reports

Most read articles by the same author(s)