Raynaud´s phenomenon
Keywords:
Raynaud´s, Systemic Sclerosis, CapillaroscopyAbstract
Raynaud´s phenomenon is characterized by reversible vasospasm
episodes affecting the extremities associated with pallor followed
by cyanosis and redness, occurring usually after exposure to cold
or stress. It can lead to serious complications such as ulceration,
necrosis and gangrene, and ultimately digital amputation.
Raynaud’s phenomenon can be primary, when it is not associated with any disease or condition, or secondary. Its correct clinical
orientation is crucial since, in many cases it could be the first
sign of a serious underlying disease. In recent years, advances
in the study of its pathophysiology led to the emergence of new
therapeutic options.
In this article we intend to review its pathogenesis, clinical
guidance and available treatments.
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