O Parkinsonismo
Palavras-chave:
parkinsonismo, síndrome parkinsónica, atípico, doença de ParkinsonResumo
Define-se o conceito de parkinsonismo. São
descritos os principais aspectos clínicos que
apoiam ou excluem o diagnóstico de doença
de Parkinson idiopática (DPI). São referidas
algumas dificuldades actuais na definição desta
entidade e são sumariamente apresentados os
principais diagnósticos diferenciais.
Downloads
Referências
Litvan I. Parkinsonian features: when are they Parkinson disease? JAMA 1998; 280: 1654-1655.
Marsden CD. Parkinson’s disease. JNNP 1994; 57: 672-681.
Fahn S. Parkinsonism. In: Rowland LP. Merritt’s Neurology, 10th ed. Philadelphia. LWW 2000: 679-693.
Lang AE. Movement disorders symptomatology. In : Bradley WG, Daroff RB, Fenichel GM, Marsden CD. Neurology in Clinical Practice,
nd ed. Butterworth-Heinemann 1996: 299-320.
Gibb WRG, Lees AJ. The relevance of Lewy body to the pathogenesis of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. JNNP 1988; 51: 745-752.
Koller WC. How accurately can Parkinson’s disease be diagnosed? Neurology 1992; 42(1): 6-16.
Nath U, Ben-Shlomo Y, Thomson RG, Lees AJ, Burn DJ. Clinical features and natural history of progressive supranuclear palsy. Neurology
; 60: 910-916.
Litvan I. Recent advances in atypical parkinsonian disorders. Curr Opini Neurol 1999; 12: 441-446.
Wenning GK, Ben-Shlomo Y, Magalhães M, Daniel SE, Quinn NP. Clinicopathological study of 35 cases of multiple system atrophy. JNNP
; 58: 160-166.
Testa D, Savoiardo M, Fetoni V, Strada L, Palazzini E, Bertulezzi G, Girotti F. Multiple system atrophy. Clinical and MR observations on
cases. Ital J Neurol Sci 1993; 14: 211-216.
Litvan I, MacIntyre A, Goetz CG, Wenning GK, Sellinger K, Verny M et al. Accuracy of the clinical diagnosis of Lewy body disease, Parkinson
disease, and dementia with Lewy bodies: a clinicopathological study. Arch Neurol. 1998; 55: 969-978.
McKeith JG, Galasko D, Kosaka K et al. Consensus guideline for the clinical and pathologic diagnosis of dementia with Lewy body (DLB):
report of the consortium on DLB international workshop. Neurology 1996; 47 : 1113-1124.
Hughes AJ, Daniel SE, Kilford L, Lees AJ. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease: a clinico-pathological study
of 100 cases. JNNP 1992; 55: 181-184.
Litvan I, MacIntyre A, Goetz C et al. Accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Lewy body disease, Parkinson’s disease, and dementia with Lewy
bodies: a clinicopathologic study. Arch Neurol 1998; 55: 181-184.
Marsden CD. Parkinson’s disease. JNNP 1994;57: 672-681.
Calne DB. Parkinson’s disease is not one disease. PRD 2001; 7: 3-7.
Foltynie T, Brayne C, Barker RA. The heterogeneity of idiopathic Parkinson’s disease. J Neurol 2002; 249: 138-145.
Mjones H. Paralysis agitans.A clinical genetic study. Acta Psychtr. Scand. 1949; 54: 1-95
Ficheiros Adicionais
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Secção
Licença
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.
Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Medicina Interna
Acesso livre