Clostridium difficile: Revisão sucinta da epidemiologia, diagnóstico, tratamento e controlo da infecção

Autores

  • Mónica Levy Serviço de Medicina II do Hospital Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental (CHLO)
  • Carolina Paulino Serviço de Medicina II do Hospital Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental (CHLO)
  • Nuno Luís Serviço de Medicina II do Hospital Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental (CHLO)
  • Paula Augusto Serviço de Medicina II do Hospital Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental (CHLO)
  • Raquel Nazareth Serviço de Medicina II do Hospital Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental (CHLO)
  • João Pacheco Pereira Serviço de Medicina II do Hospital Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental (CHLO)
  • Francisco da Silva Serviço de Medicina II do Hospital Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental (CHLO)
  • José P. Graça Serviço de Medicina II do Hospital Egas Moniz, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental (CHLO)

Palavras-chave:

Clostridium difficile, epidemiologia, prevenção, tratamento.

Resumo

Em 1935, Hall e O’Toole isolaram das fezes de recém-nascidos
saudáveis um bacilo Gram positivo anaeróbio, produtor de citotoxinas, ao qual deram o nome de Bacillus difficilis pela dificuldade na cultura e isolamento desta bactéria.1 Actualmente confrontamo-nos com dificuldades na contenção do crescimento e disseminação deste microorganismo, agora denominado de Clostridium
difficile, que é uma causa frequente de colite infecciosa nos
doentes idosos internados e submetidos a antibioterapia prévia.
Com este artigo pretendemos fazer uma revisão da epidemiologia, diagnóstico, tratamento e medidas de controlo da infecção
por Clostridium difficile.

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31-12-2013

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1.
Levy M, Paulino C, Luís N, Augusto P, Nazareth R, Pacheco Pereira J, da Silva F, P. Graça J. Clostridium difficile: Revisão sucinta da epidemiologia, diagnóstico, tratamento e controlo da infecção . RPMI [Internet]. 31 de Dezembro de 2013 [citado 9 de Outubro de 2024];20(4):187-95. Disponível em: https://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/1121

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